Rujukan Pekan Cina di Amerika Syarikat

  1. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Dicapai pada 2013-01-15.
  2. ↑ "Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Dicapai pada 2013-01-15.
  3. ↑ John Marzulli (May 9, 2011). "Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities". New York: © Copyright 2012 NY Daily News.com. Dicapai pada 2013-01-15.
  4. ↑ "The End of Chinatown".
  5. ↑ Sarah Waxman. "The History of New York's Chinatown". Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Dicapai pada November 10, 2019. Pekan Cina Manhattan', Pekan Cina terbesar di Amerika Syarikat dan lokasi tumpuan orang Cina terbesar di Hemisfera Barat, terletak di Lower East Side.
  6. ↑ "SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES 2017 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA Chinese alone". United States Census Bureau. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada February 14, 2020. Dicapai pada January 27, 2019.
  7. ↑ Kirk Semple (June 23, 2011). "Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2014-10-03.
  8. 1 2 Lawrence A. McGlinn (2002). "Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City, 2000" (PDF). Middle States Geographer. 35 (1153): 4. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2012-10-29. Dicapai pada 2014-10-03.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Waxman, Sarah. "The History of New York's Chinatown". ny.com. Dicapai pada 2014-10-03.
  10. ↑ Semple, Kirk (October 21, 2009). "In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2011-06-29.
  11. ↑ "Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet" (PDF). www.explorechinatown.com. Dicapai pada December 5, 2012.
  12. ↑ "Chinatown". Indo New York. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2012-04-04. Dicapai pada December 5, 2012.
  13. ↑ Sarah Waxman. "The History of New York's Chinatown". Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Dicapai pada December 5, 2012.
  14. ↑ David M. Reimers (1992). Still the golden door: the Third ... – Google Books. ISBN 9780231076814. Dicapai pada December 5, 2012.
  15. ↑ Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz. "Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4" (PDF). Middle States Geographer, 2002, 35: 110–119, Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers. Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada October 29, 2012. Dicapai pada December 5, 2012.
  16. ↑ Semple, Kirk (2009-10-21). "In Chinatown, Sound of the Future Is Mandarin". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2011-07-17.
  17. 1 2 3 4 Lam, Jen; Anish Parekh; Tritia Thomrongnawasouvad (2001). "Chinatown: Chinese in New York City". Voices of New York. NYU. Dicapai pada 2009-05-04.
  18. ↑ Nancy Foner (2001). New immigrants in New York. Columbia University Press. halaman 158–161. ISBN 9780231124140.
  19. ↑ Nicholas Kulish, Frances Robles, and Patricia Mazzei (March 2, 2019). "Behind Illicit Massage Parlors Lie a Vast Crime Network and Modern Indentured Servitude". The New York Times. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada March 6, 2019. Dicapai pada March 2, 2019.Selenggaraan CS1: pelbagai nama: senarai pengarang (link)
  20. ↑ Hsiang-shui Chen. "Chinese in Chinatown and Flushing". Dicapai pada 2010-03-29.
  21. ↑ Julia Moskin (2008-07-30). "Let the Meals Begin: Finding Beijing in Flushing". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2011-06-26.
  22. ↑ Moskin, Julia (2010-02-09). "Northeast China Branches Out in Flushing". The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2011-05-09.
  23. ↑ Max Falkowitz (August 25, 2018). "A World of Food, Outside the U.S. Open Gates". The New York Times. Dicapai pada August 25, 2018.
  24. ↑ "A Growing Chinatown in Elmhurst". Dicapai pada 2010-10-01.
  25. ↑ Marques, Aminda (1985-08-04). "IF YOU'RE THINKING OF LIVING IN; ELMHURST". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Dicapai pada 2010-05-27.
  26. 1 2 3 Liz Robbins (April 15, 2015). "Influx of Chinese Immigrants Is Reshaping Large Parts of Brooklyn". The New York Times. Dicapai pada April 15, 2015.
  27. ↑ "A Bluer Sky: A History of the Brooklyn Chinese-American Association". bca.net. Brooklyn Chinese-American Association. Dicapai pada 2010-11-02.
  28. ↑ Zhao, Xiaojian (19 January 2010). The New Chinese America: Class, Economy, and Social Hierarchy. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813549125 – melalui Google Books.
  29. ↑ "Indy Press NY". www.indypressny.org. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2012-08-04. Dicapai pada 2012-08-31.
  30. ↑ "Connecticut's Unexpected Pekan Cina".
  31. ↑ "Fortune, friction and decline as casino 'Chinatown' matures".
  32. ↑ Skeete-Laessig, Yoland (2016). When Newark Had a Chinatown:My Personal Journey. Pittsburgh, PA: Dorrance Publishing Co. ISBN 978-1-4809-1036-2. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada June 30, 2016. Dicapai pada May 31, 2016.
  33. ↑ 163 CHINESE SEIZED IN 16 OPIUM RAIDS; "50 Imported Federal Agents Ply Axes and Pikes in Drive on Newark's Chinatown. GET $50,000 NARCOTIC GEAR Use Fire Trucks and Spotlights to Surprise Quarry in Alleged Centre of Contraband Traffic."
  34. ↑ Xu, April. "The First Chinatown on the East Coast; Several Chinese workers who helped build the Central Pacific Railroad found refuge in Belleville, NJ.", Asian American Writers' Workshop, April 7, 2017. Diperoleh Mei 8, 2017. "Kira-kira 100 orang menyaksikan Perrone, presiden Persatuan Sejarah Belleville, memimpin penggalian upacara monumen tugu pada suatu pagi Oktober yang hujan di Belleville, New Jersey. Tugu ini bertujuan untuk menghormati sekumpulan orang Cina yang meninggal sekitar 150 tahun yang lalu . Mereka adalah pekerja Cina yang termasuk di antara mereka yang membina Kereta Api Pasifik Tengah dan datang untuk tinggal dan bekerja di Belleville pada tahun 1870 .... Komuniti Cina ini di seberang Sungai Hudson sebenarnya bertanggungjawab untuk melahirkan Pekan Cina Newark (NJ) dan akhirnya , Pekan Cina Manhattan - yang kemudian, berturut-turut, menjadi komuniti Cina terbesar di timur Amerika Syarikat."
  35. ↑ "The First Chinatown on the East Coast".
  36. ↑ "How a Chinatown-by-the-Sea Popped Up on the Jersey Shore".
  37. ↑ "History of Washington DC -Chinatown" Diarkibkan 2014-12-13 di Wayback Machine Chinatown Community Cultural Center Retrieved 12 December 2014
  38. ↑ "Rockville, MD - Official Website - Interactive Demographic Map". www.rockvillemd.gov. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada October 17, 2016. Dicapai pada November 6, 2016.
  39. ↑ "Thomas S. Wootton High School - #234" (PDF). Montgomeryschoolsmd.org. Dicapai pada 2015-12-16.
  40. ↑ "Winston Churchill High School - #602" (PDF). Montgomeryschoolsmd.org. Dicapai pada 2015-12-16.
  41. ↑ Ly, Phuong (April 9, 2006). "MoCo's Chinatown". The Washington Post. Dicapai pada 2015-03-06.
  42. ↑ "MoCo's Chinatown" (PDF). The Washington Post.
  43. ↑ Hacinli, Cynthia (18 February 2011). "Rockville: The New Chinatown?". Washingtonian magazine. Dicapai pada 2015-03-06.
  44. ↑ Cambria, Jak. "Washington D.C. Chinatown USA". Chinatownology.com. Dicapai pada September 30, 2012.
  45. ↑ "Asian Fortune - Asian Pacific American Community news in the Washington DC metropolitan area". Asianfortunenews.com. Dicapai pada 2015-12-16.
  46. ↑ Roberts, Steve (January–February 2013). "Meet the Sacrifice Generation". Bethesda Magazine. Dicapai pada 2015-03-06.
  47. ↑ "2016 Chinese New Year in Washington, DC". Dc.about.com. Dicapai pada 2015-12-16.
  48. ↑ Palmer Jr, Thomas C. (2006-03-01). "Hotel project revived in Theater District". The Boston Globe.
  49. ↑ "A land squeeze in America's Pekan Cina". 10 July 2007 – melalui Christian Science Monitor.
  50. ↑ "Inn to the past: Downtown Cantonese restaurant points back to city's vanished Chinatown". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2012-05-16.
  51. ↑ "Little Ethiopia". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2014-04-24.
  52. ↑ "Baltimore Chinatown History, University of Maryland". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2011-03-12.
  53. ↑ Rachel Rabinowitz (January 6, 2013). "Baltimore's Chinatown". Baltimore Maryland Agent.
  54. 1 2 "CAFAM Maine: Portland Chinese-American History Walking Tour".
  55. ↑ "Maine Online: Chinese history".
  56. ↑ "Providence's Black Chinese: A Love Story".
  57. ↑ "The Last Old Chinatown".
  58. ↑ "Chinese Workers In Beaver Falls". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2011-06-09.
  59. ↑ Anon (1993). "Gone but not forgotten: the Beaver Falls Cutlery Company". Industrious Beaver Falls. Darlington, Pennsylvania: Beaver County Industrial Museum. Ini berasaskan pada Anon (1992). "The history and lore of Beaver Co.: the Chinese in Beaver Falls 1872". The Beaver Countian Vol III no.1. Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. halaman 1–3.
  60. ↑ "Clement Street: The New Chinatown with a Cultural Mix".
  61. ↑ Lillian Gong-Guy, Gerrye Wong (2007). Cina#v=onepage&q=san%20jose%20five%20Pekan Cina&f=false Chinese in San Jose and the Santa Clara Valley Periksa |url= value (bantuan). ISBN 9780738547770.
  62. ↑ "Exhibit highlights artifacts from long-buried San Jose Chinatown".
  63. ↑ "City Beneath the City @ Stanford Archaeology Center".
  64. ↑ Michaels, Gina (2005). "Peck-Marked Vessels from the San José Market Street Chinatown: A Study of Distribution and Significance". International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 9 (2): 123–134. doi:10.1007/s10761-005-8143-6.
  65. ↑ "Part of San Jose History" (PDF). Diarkib daripada yang asal (PDF) pada Jun 28, 2014. Dicapai pada January 5, 2013.
  66. ↑ "Flood bypass eradicates last vestige of Napa's Chinatown". Napa Valley Register.
  67. ↑ "Chinatown in Santa Rosa Partly Burned". Healdsburg Tribune. Ogos 24, 1925.
  68. ↑ Wilson, Simone (2004). Santa Rosa. ISBN 9780738528854.
  69. ↑ "Sacramento's Chinatown - News - Local Stories - June 28, 2007 - Sacramento News & Review". Newsreview.com. Dicapai pada November 16, 2012.
  70. ↑ "The San Joaquin Historian" (PDF). Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2016-06-24.Selenggaraan CS1: BOT: status original-url tidak dikenali (link)
  71. ↑ "Spirit of Stockton's Chinatown". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada May 25, 2015. Dicapai pada May 25, 2015.
  72. ↑ "Stockton's Japantown, Chinatown, & Little Manila: Japanese American Businesses of 1940" (PDF). Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2015-09-12.Selenggaraan CS1: BOT: status original-url tidak dikenali (link)
  73. ↑ https://www.redding.com/story/life/columnists/dottie-smith/2016/03/10/travelin-in-time-dottie-smith-things-you-probably-didnt-know-about-the-chinese-in-shasta-county/93705054/. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
  74. ↑ Easthouse, Keith (2003). "The Chinese Expulsion". North Coast Journal. Dicapai pada November 25, 2016.
  75. ↑ "Locke Historic District". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2007-11-14. Dicapai pada 2008-02-13.
  76. ↑ "10,000 Years on the Salinas Plain" by Gary S. Breschini, Mona Gudgel, & Trudy Haversat
  77. ↑ "Asian American/Pacific Islander Profile - The Office of Minority Health". hhs.gov. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada July 14, 2014. Dicapai pada July 1, 2014.
  78. ↑ Arax, Mark (April 6, 1987). "Monterey Park : Nation's 1st Suburban Chinatown". Los Angeles Times.
  79. ↑ Reckard, E. Scott and Khouri, Andrew (March 24, 2014) "Wealthy Chinese home buyers boost suburban L.A. housing markets" Los Angeles Times
  80. ↑ Timothy Fong (2010-06-10). The First Suburban Chinatown: The Remarking of Monterey Park, California. ISBN 9781439904633.
  81. ↑ Samuel Pao San Ho (1984). China's Open Door Policy: The Quest for Foreign Technology and Capital : a ... ISBN 9780774801973.
  82. ↑ Kelly, David (29 October 2006). "U.S. Asians drawn to life in Irvine". Los Angeles Times. Dicapai pada 21 June 2017.
  83. ↑ Huang, Josie (25 September 2013). "Irvine's Asian population booms, boosting the local real estate market". 89.3 KPCC. Dicapai pada 21 June 2017.
  84. ↑ Landmark #91: China Alley Historic Area Diarkibkan 2014-03-27 di Wayback Machine accessed 26 March 2014 from link on City Map with Historic Landmarks Diarkibkan 2012-08-19 di Wayback Machine
  85. ↑ Resolusi 99-3 Majlis Bandaraya digunakan dan diluluskan Januari 11, 1999
  86. 1 2 "15,000 Chinese migrants thriving in Tijuana".
  87. ↑ "Chun kun!: Penjual gulungan terkenal Tijuana berhenti untuk wawancara".
  88. ↑ "Diaspora and Trust: Cuba, Mexico, dan Kebangkitan China". Parameter |pengarang= yang tidak diketahui diendahkan (bantuan)
  89. ↑ "Chinatown Summer Nights".
  90. ↑ "Thoughts on a tour of underground Chinatown". Fresno Bee.
  91. ↑ Eng, Monica (November 29, 2017). "THE ESSENTIALS: Argyle Street". Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Dicapai pada January 9, 2019.
  92. ↑ Chinatown, Burton collection, Detroit Public Library
  93. ↑ Detroit News, Feb 19, 1960
  94. ↑ Association of Chinese Americans Detroit Outreach Center Diarkibkan Januari 24, 2011, di Wayback Machine
  95. ↑ "Best Chinese Arts & Culture Events In Detroit For The Lunar New Year." (Archive) CBS Detroit. Januari 23, 2012. Diperolehi pada 3 Disember 2013.
  96. ↑ Pekan Cina: Towns Within Cities in Canada.
  97. ↑ Interracial Review - Volume 39, Issues 1-8 - Page 75.
  98. ↑ Cambodian Refugees in Ontario: Resettlement, Religion, and Identity - Muka surat 210.
  99. ↑ Ling, 16.
  100. 1 2 Virtual St. Louis: Chinatown Web site
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  102. ↑ Ling, 27.
  103. ↑ Ling, 30.
  104. ↑ Ling, 36.
  105. ↑ Ling, 43.
  106. ↑ "Cincinnati's Chinatown and the Restaurant that Launched Doris Day".
  107. 1 2 Moreno, Jenalia (2009-10-17). "Chinatown no longer: Call it Eado, as in "East Downtown"". Houston Chronicle. Houston Chronicle. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  108. ↑ Patel, Purva (2008-08-18). "Developer hopes visas for rich saves Old Chinatown". Houston Chronicle. Houston Chronicle. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  109. ↑ Gray, Lisa (2008-01-09). "Branding Chinatown: A boom for a Houston neighborhood". Houston Chronicle. Houston Chronicle. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  110. ↑ Stirling, Kelso (2012-08-11). "What the Star Chefs love in Houston's Chinatown". The New York Times. The New York Times. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  111. ↑ Lopez, J. Kenji (2012-10-17). "A Tour of Houston's Chinatown with Randy Evans and Van Pham". Serious Eats. Serious Eats. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  112. ↑ Gray, Lisa. "Branding Chinatown: Neighborhood transforms." Houston Chronicle. January 8, 2008. Retrieved on August 11, 2011.
  113. ↑ Halloran, Liz (2013-06-30). "In Houston, Diversity You Can Sink Your Teeth Into". National Public Radio. National Public Radio. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  114. ↑ Long, Rani (2014-03-11). "10 Best Pekan Cina across the USA". USA Today. USA Today. Dicapai pada 2015-04-02.
  115. 1 2 Light, Nanette. "Three decades later, Dallas Chinese Community Center still heart of Asian culture" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. February 21, 2014. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
  116. 1 2 Brenner, Leslie. "Best in DFW: Chinese restaurants" (Archive). The Dallas Morning News. Mac 9, 2011. Updated February 10, 2013. Retrieved on September 22, 2014.
  117. 1 2 3 Kripke, Pamela Gwyn. "Why 30,000 Chinese People Call Plano Home" (Archive). D Magazine. Jun 2012. Diambil pada September 27, 2014.
  118. ↑ Cohen, Lucy (1984). Chinese in the Post-Civil War South. LSU Press.
  119. ↑ Campanella, Richard (2006). Geographies of New Orleans. ULL Press. halaman 377–355.
  120. ↑ Campanella, Richard (Fall 2007). "Chinatown New Orleans". Louisiana Cultural Vistas.
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  122. ↑ "Salem's Ancient Chinese (Dirty) Secret". Salem Weekly News. August 30, 2007. Dicapai pada November 25, 2016.
  123. ↑ "Spokane's Chinatown".
  124. ↑ "Spokane Neighborhoods: Old Chinatown -- Trent Alley -- Thumbnail History".
  125. ↑ "Spokane's Chinatown in Gala Dress for Delegates to Hip Sing Convention".
  126. 1 2 Jean Pfaelzer (August 2008). Driven out: the forgotten war against Chinese Americans. ISBN 9780520256941.
  127. ↑ Xiaojian Zhao (2009). Asian American Chronology: Chronologies of the American Mosaic. ISBN 9780313348754.
  128. ↑ Iris Chang (2004-03-30). The Chinese in America: A Narrative History. ISBN 9781101126875.
  129. ↑ Calabrese, Carly (February 16, 2015). "Tacoma Chinese Reconciliation Park: Acknowledging the Past, Looking to the Future". South Sound Talk.
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  131. ↑ Tacoma plans a Chinese-style garden to help bind century-old wounds[pautan putus]
  132. ↑ Walter Nugent (2007-12-18). Into the West: The Story of Its People. ISBN 9780307426420.
  133. ↑ Miyares, Ines M.; Airriess, Christopher A. (2006-10-19). Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America - Page 216. ISBN 9780742568501.
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  135. ↑ Luckingham, Bradford (1994). Minorities in Phoenix: a profile of Mexican American, Chinese ... - Page xiv. ISBN 9780816514571.
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  137. ↑ "Remembering when Denver had a Chinatown".
  138. ↑ Society, Colorado Historical (2004). Western Voices: 125 Years of Colorado Writing. ISBN 9781555915315.
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  141. 1 2 3 4 "Wyoming Chinese History". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2013-01-10. Dicapai pada 2012-12-20.
  142. ↑ "Uncovering Montana's Chinese Past". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2012-09-12. Dicapai pada 2012-12-22.
  143. ↑ "Butte's Far Eastern Influences".
  144. ↑ Carrie Schneider. "Remembering Butte's Chinatown". Official State of Montana Travel Information Site. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 2013-03-15.
  145. ↑ "Big Timber's Chinatown: Dig reveals a rich cultural past".
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  147. ↑ "Big Timber's Chinatown Archaeological Dig Reveals Remnants of a Montana Town's Cultural, Historical Past".
  148. ↑ "The Growth Policy Plan-Adopted June 1, 2009" (PDF).[pautan putus]
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  151. ↑ "Reeder's Alley - Helena".
  152. ↑ "Reeder's Alley, Helena, Montana". Diarkib daripada yang asal pada October 30, 2013. Dicapai pada January 27, 2013.
  153. ↑ "Pekerja kereta api China menyeberangi Sungai Missouri yang sejuk," Harper's Magazine, tahun 1870.
  154. ↑ Meigs, D., Chin, B., and Chen, B. (March 18, 2018) "A Timeline of Chinese in Omaha," Omaha Magazine. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  155. ↑ Roenfeld, R. (n.d.) "A History of Omaha's Chinatown," NorthOmahaHistory.com. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
  156. ↑ "The rise and fall of Carson City's Chinatown".
  157. ↑ "Chinese in Nevada".
  158. ↑ "Fire fiend: Chinatown in ashes".
  159. ↑ "Deadwood's Lost Chinatown".
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